“FIV” stands for feline immunodeficiency virus just as “HIV” stands for human immunodeficiency virus. The virus is spread (between cats only) primarily through scratching, bite wounds, or sexual contact. The only way to tell a cat has FIV is through a blood test.

FIV is a “cats-only” infection and is not transmissible to dogs, children or other humans in any way so there is no threat to families even if an infected cat scratches you.

FIV positive cats have tested positive for the FIV virus but the virus is not necessarily active. FIV is not an automatic death sentence, and many FIV-infected cats live long, healthy lives and never suffer any ill effects. It is impossible to accurately predict the life expectancy of a cat infected with FIV. The virus can be carried in the body and the cat will be completely symptom free. This carrier stage can last several years and under ideal conditions, many cats remain in apparent good health for years after the initial infection.

FIV infection by casual contact (using common food bowls and litter pans and snuggling) is very unlikely to be associated with transmission. Cat-to-cat transmission in multiple-cat households where there is no fighting among cats appears to be quite uncommon. Isolation of an FIV cat in multiple cat households is not necessary unless the FIV cat is likely to fight with the other residents.

FIV cats should be kept as healthy as possible. Because the immune system of FIV positive cats is slightly compromised, FIV+ cats can get colds or infections more frequently. Keep them indoors and free from stress. Feed them a high-quality diet, keep and treat any secondary problems as soon as they arise. Contact your Vet for additional information.